Industries › Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting › Crop Production
NAICS 111Subsector0.2% of all approvals
SBA loans for crop production
7(a) and 504 approvals to businesses SBA classifies under NAICS 111, with the lenders and states behind them.
SBA approvals by fiscal year. The federal fiscal year runs 1 October to 30 September, so FY2025 is 1 October 2024 to 30 September 2025. *FY2026 is open: approvals to 30 Jun 2026 only.
SBA approved 746 loans to businesses in crop production (NAICS 111) in FY2021 to FY2025, worth $384M: 680 under 7(a) and 66 under 504.
That is 0.2% of all approvals.
In FY2025 there were 168 approvals, about level with FY2024. The median 7(a) approval was $150K, against $190K for all industries.
Of 7(a) loans approved in FY2010 to FY2021 and disbursed, SBA records 4.6% as charged off, below the 6.6% for all industries.
Loan status is as recorded by SBA at the data date; charge-off rates are computed on loans approved at least five fiscal years ago. Jobs supported are self-reported estimates from the SBA loan application, which SBA does not review, audit or validate. Data through 30 Jun 2026.
Volume by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | 7(a) approvals | 7(a) dollars | Median 7(a) | 504 approvals | 504 dollars | All approvals | Jobs supported, as reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2026* | 66 | $19.0M | $100K | 8 | $6.5M | 74 | 516 |
| FY2025 | 156 | $63.6M | $150K | 12 | $10.4M | 168 | 2,953 |
| FY2024 | 153 | $48.6M | $125K | 8 | $4.5M | 161 | 2,346 |
| FY2023 | 92 | $39.1M | $101K | 15 | $15.5M | 107 | 1,051 |
| FY2022 | 114 | $57.9M | $98K | 16 | $21.2M | 130 | 1,786 |
| FY2021 | 165 | $109M | $226K | 15 | $13.5M | 180 | 1,097 |
| FY2020 | 106 | $54.5M | $84K | 13 | $13.9M | 119 | 1,696 |
| FY2019 | 113 | $44.1M | $93K | 5 | $5.4M | 118 | 1,116 |
| FY2018 | 148 | $91.3M | $162K | 7 | $3.3M | 155 | 2,138 |
| FY2017 | 157 | $71.8M | $75K | 4 | $6.7M | 161 | 1,595 |
| FY2016 | 179 | $83.6M | $100K | 5 | $1.7M | 184 | 1,388 |
SBA records the NAICS code in force when a loan was approved. The 2022 NAICS revision renumbered parts of retail trade and information, so some lines of business appear under one code before FY2023 and another after. FY2016–FY2020 approvals under this code: 737.
Within this subsector
| NAICS | Industry group | Approvals, FY2021–FY2025 | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1114 | Greenhouse, Nursery, and Floriculture Production | 241 | 32.3% |
| 1111 | Oilseed and Grain Farming | 185 | 24.8% |
| 1119 | Other Crop Farming | 157 | 21.0% |
| 1113 | Fruit and Tree Nut Farming | 98 | 13.1% |
| 1112 | Vegetable and Melon Farming | 65 | 8.7% |
Lenders most active in this industry
By number of approvals, FY2021–FY2025; 231 lenders had at least one.
| # | Lender | Approvals | Dollars | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Newtek Bank, National AssociationMiami, FL | 59 | $32.4M | 7.9% | |
| 2 | The Huntington National BankColumbus, OH | 43 | $17.5M | 5.8% | |
| 3 | Columbia BankLake Oswego, OR | 35 | $1.2M | 4.7% | |
| 4 | Wells Fargo Bank National AssociationSioux Falls, SD | 33 | $4.1M | 4.4% | |
| 5 | Red River State BankHalstad, MN | 28 | $28.5M | 3.8% | |
| 6 | Ultima Bank MinnesotaWinger, MN | 24 | $9.3M | 3.2% | |
| 7 | Manufacturers and Traders Trust CompanyBuffalo, NY | 24 | $1.6M | 3.2% | |
| 8 | BayFirst National BankSaint Petersburg, FL | 22 | $3.2M | 2.9% | |
| 9 | Readycap Lending, LLCBerkeley Heights, NJ | 20 | $2.4M | 2.7% | |
| 10 | TD Bank, National AssociationWilmington, DE | 20 | $1.1M | 2.7% | |
| 11 | Banner BankWalla Walla, WA | 17 | $3.7M | 2.3% | |
| 12 | Banco Popular de Puerto RicoSan Juan, PR | 15 | $1.4M | 2.0% | |
| 13 | KeyBank National AssociationCleveland, OH | 11 | $2.5M | 1.5% | |
| 14 | Northeast BankLewiston, ME | 11 | $1.7M | 1.5% | |
| 15 | Celtic Bank CorporationSalt Lake City, UT | 11 | $1.4M | 1.5% | |
| 16 | Florida Business Development CorporationTampa, FL · CDC | 10 | $13.1M | 1.3% | |
| 17 | The First Bank and Trust CompanyLebanon, VA | 8 | $21.8M | 1.1% | |
| 18 | Pineland BankAlma, GA | 7 | $10.4M | 0.9% | |
| 19 | PlainsCapital BankDallas, TX | 6 | $10.3M | 0.8% | |
| 20 | Newtek Small Business Finance, Inc.Lake Success, NY | 6 | $6.7M | 0.8% |
States
| # | State of the business | Approvals | Dollars | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | California | 80 | $46.3M | 10.7% | |
| 2 | Minnesota | 72 | $44.1M | 9.7% | |
| 3 | Florida | 47 | $37.9M | 6.3% | |
| 4 | Washington | 38 | $5.7M | 5.1% | |
| 5 | Texas | 36 | $30.7M | 4.8% | |
| 6 | Michigan | 32 | $5.3M | 4.3% | |
| 7 | New York | 29 | $6.7M | 3.9% | |
| 8 | Oregon | 29 | $2.2M | 3.9% | |
| 9 | Pennsylvania | 26 | $14.5M | 3.5% | |
| 10 | Georgia | 25 | $25.1M | 3.4% | |
| 11 | North Carolina | 20 | $27.7M | 2.7% | |
| 12 | Ohio | 18 | $13.5M | 2.4% | |
| 13 | Virginia | 17 | $9.7M | 2.3% | |
| 14 | Wisconsin | 16 | $10.3M | 2.1% | |
| 15 | Nebraska | 15 | $8.0M | 2.0% |
Approval sizes
- $50,000 or less30.6%228
- $50,001 to $150,00020.8%155
- $150,001 to $350,00017.3%129
- $350,001 to $1 million18.2%136
- $1 million to $2 million6.0%45
- Over $2 million7.1%53
Age of the businesses
- Existing, more than 2 years old70.0%522
- New business, 2 years or less15.7%117
- Startup, loan funds will open the business9.1%68
- Change of ownership4.8%36
- Not answered0.4%3
Charge-offs against all industries
| Loans approved FY2010–FY2021 | This industry, 7(a) | All 7(a) | This industry, 504 | All 504 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Approvals in these years | 1,464 | 639,905 | 117 | 85,591 |
| Cancelled or never disbursed | 201 | 79,313 | 16 | 12,514 |
| Disbursed loans | 1,263 | 560,592 | 101 | 73,077 |
| Paid in full | 1,013 | 435,813 | 47 | 35,491 |
| Charged off | 58 | 36,891 | 2 | 905 |
| Still outstanding (status exempt from disclosure) | 192 | 87,888 | 52 | 36,681 |
| Charged off, share of disbursed loans | 4.6% | 6.6% | 2.0% | 1.2% |
| Dollars charged off, share of disbursed dollars | 1.8% | 2.5% | 1.7% | 0.9% |
| Dollars charged off | $11.8M | $5.70bn | $1.3M | $499M |
Against all industries
| FY2021–FY2025 | NAICS 111 | All industries |
|---|---|---|
| Median 7(a) approval | $150K | $190K |
| Median 504 approval | $614K | $657K |
| Average approval | $514K | $573K |
| Approvals per 1,000 establishments | — | 41.0 |
| Approvals to franchise businesses | 0.0% | 11.2% |
| Jobs supported per approval, as reported | 12.4 | 10.5 |
Questions and answers
Which lenders make the most SBA loans for crop production?
By approvals in FY2021 to FY2025: Newtek Bank, National Association (59), The Huntington National Bank (43), Columbia Bank (35), Wells Fargo Bank National Association (33), Red River State Bank (28). 231 lenders had at least one.
How large are typical SBA loans for crop production?
The median 7(a) approval was $150K and the median 504 approval $614K; the average across both programs was $514K.
What share of SBA loans for crop production are charged off?
Of 7(a) loans approved in FY2010 to FY2021 and disbursed, 4.6% are recorded as charged off, against 6.6% for all industries; for 504 loans, 2.0% against 1.2%.
Which states have the most SBA loans for crop production?
California (80), Minnesota (72), Florida (47), Washington (38), Texas (36).
Is SBA lending for crop production rising?
Approvals in the three latest complete fiscal years total 436, against 429 in the three before: broadly level (+2%).
About these figures
Figures are totals of the Small Business Administration's 7(a) and 504 FOIA loan files, data through 30 Jun 2026. SBA updates the files quarterly. Counts are loan approvals, including approvals later cancelled; the five-year window is FY2021–FY2025, the five latest complete fiscal years. Charge-off rates use only loans approved in FY2010–FY2021, at least five fiscal years ago, and count disbursed loans SBA records as charged off. Loans are listed under the lender they are assigned to today. Establishment counts are from the Census Bureau's County Business Patterns 2023, which leaves out most farms, government and businesses without employees. Dollar figures behind fewer than three approvals are not shown, and no borrower is named anywhere on this site.Methodology · Report an error