Industries › Finance and Insurance › Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
NAICS 522Subsector0.1% of all approvals
SBA loans for credit intermediation and related activities
7(a) and 504 approvals to businesses SBA classifies under NAICS 522, with the lenders and states behind them.
SBA approvals by fiscal year. The federal fiscal year runs 1 October to 30 September, so FY2025 is 1 October 2024 to 30 September 2025. *FY2026 is open: approvals to 30 Jun 2026 only.
SBA approved 377 loans to businesses in credit intermediation and related activities (NAICS 522) in FY2021 to FY2025, worth $220M: 322 under 7(a) and 55 under 504.
That is 0.1% of all approvals. Set against the 176,966 establishments the Census Bureau counts in the industry, it comes to 2.1 approvals per 1,000 establishments; across all industries the figure is 41.0.
In FY2025 there were 88 approvals, up 76% on FY2024. The median 7(a) approval was $216K, against $190K for all industries, and 1.3% of approvals went to franchise businesses.
Of 7(a) loans approved in FY2010 to FY2021 and disbursed, SBA records 7.5% as charged off, close to the 6.6% for all industries.
Loan status is as recorded by SBA at the data date; charge-off rates are computed on loans approved at least five fiscal years ago. Jobs supported are self-reported estimates from the SBA loan application, which SBA does not review, audit or validate. Data through 30 Jun 2026.
Volume by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | 7(a) approvals | 7(a) dollars | Median 7(a) | 504 approvals | 504 dollars | All approvals | Jobs supported, as reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2026* | 52 | $18.2M | $150K | 3 | $5.6M | 55 | 493 |
| FY2025 | 78 | $45.3M | $219K | 10 | $6.5M | 88 | 1,152 |
| FY2024 | 45 | $18.8M | $150K | 5 | $3.6M | 50 | 342 |
| FY2023 | 62 | $31.5M | $150K | 7 | $7.4M | 69 | 615 |
| FY2022 | 72 | $34.2M | $240K | 14 | $13.5M | 86 | 983 |
| FY2021 | 65 | $47.7M | $361K | 19 | $11.4M | 84 | 766 |
| FY2020 | 34 | $12.6M | $213K | 17 | $7.9M | 51 | 363 |
| FY2019 | 44 | $17.3M | $225K | 13 | $12.2M | 57 | 483 |
| FY2018 | 59 | $25.8M | $150K | 5 | $4.9M | 64 | 770 |
| FY2017 | 58 | $27.8M | $250K | 16 | $7.2M | 74 | 565 |
| FY2016 | 62 | $31.7M | $251K | 12 | $9.9M | 74 | 1,204 |
SBA records the NAICS code in force when a loan was approved. The 2022 NAICS revision renumbered parts of retail trade and information, so some lines of business appear under one code before FY2023 and another after. FY2016–FY2020 approvals under this code: 320.
Within this subsector
| NAICS | Industry group | Approvals, FY2021–FY2025 | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5223 | Activities Related to Credit Intermediation | 319 | 84.6% |
| 5222 | Nondepository Credit Intermediation | 57 | 15.1% |
| 5221 | Depository Credit Intermediation | 1 | 0.3% |
Lenders most active in this industry
By number of approvals, FY2021–FY2025; 130 lenders had at least one.
States
| # | State of the business | Approvals | Dollars | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | California | 92 | $64.0M | 24.4% | |
| 2 | Florida | 42 | $29.0M | 11.1% | |
| 3 | New York | 24 | $16.7M | 6.4% | |
| 4 | Texas | 22 | $12.0M | 5.8% | |
| 5 | Utah | 18 | $14.0M | 4.8% | |
| 6 | Michigan | 16 | $10.0M | 4.2% | |
| 7 | New Jersey | 15 | $7.4M | 4.0% | |
| 8 | Colorado | 13 | $13.3M | 3.4% | |
| 9 | Illinois | 12 | $9.1M | 3.2% | |
| 10 | Georgia | 12 | $5.9M | 3.2% | |
| 11 | Washington | 11 | $2.4M | 2.9% | |
| 12 | Ohio | 8 | $6.1M | 2.1% | |
| 13 | Arizona | 8 | $2.7M | 2.1% | |
| 14 | Missouri | 8 | $1.9M | 2.1% | |
| 15 | Oregon | 8 | $1.4M | 2.1% |
Franchise brands
1.3% of approvals carried a franchise code.
| # | Brand | Approvals | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Motto Mortgage | 2 | 0.5% | |
| 2 | Great Western Insurance Company | 1 | 0.3% | |
| 3 | Transworld Business Advisors | 1 | 0.3% | |
| 4 | Family Financial Centers | 1 | 0.3% |
Approval sizes
- $50,000 or less10.6%40
- $50,001 to $150,00030.2%114
- $150,001 to $350,00020.4%77
- $350,001 to $1 million21.0%79
- $1 million to $2 million11.1%42
- Over $2 million6.6%25
Age of the businesses
- Existing, more than 2 years old81.4%307
- New business, 2 years or less9.8%37
- Startup, loan funds will open the business5.0%19
- Change of ownership3.7%14
Charge-offs against all industries
| Loans approved FY2010–FY2021 | This industry, 7(a) | All 7(a) | This industry, 504 | All 504 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Approvals in these years | 670 | 639,905 | 179 | 85,591 |
| Cancelled or never disbursed | 97 | 79,313 | 22 | 12,514 |
| Disbursed loans | 573 | 560,592 | 157 | 73,077 |
| Paid in full | 418 | 435,813 | 82 | 35,491 |
| Charged off | 43 | 36,891 | 4 | 905 |
| Still outstanding (status exempt from disclosure) | 112 | 87,888 | 71 | 36,681 |
| Charged off, share of disbursed loans | 7.5% | 6.6% | 2.5% | 1.2% |
| Dollars charged off, share of disbursed dollars | 2.3% | 2.5% | 1.9% | 0.9% |
| Dollars charged off | $5.8M | $5.70bn | $1.9M | $499M |
Against all industries
| FY2021–FY2025 | NAICS 522 | All industries |
|---|---|---|
| Median 7(a) approval | $216K | $190K |
| Median 504 approval | $493K | $657K |
| Average approval | $583K | $573K |
| Approvals per 1,000 establishments | 2.1 | 41.0 |
| Approvals to franchise businesses | 1.3% | 11.2% |
| Jobs supported per approval, as reported | 10.2 | 10.5 |
Questions and answers
Which lenders make the most SBA loans for credit intermediation and related activities?
By approvals in FY2021 to FY2025: BayFirst National Bank (30), Readycap Lending, LLC (24), Newtek Bank, National Association (23), The Huntington National Bank (22), Fifth Third Bank (18). 130 lenders had at least one.
How large are typical SBA loans for credit intermediation and related activities?
The median 7(a) approval was $216K and the median 504 approval $493K; the average across both programs was $583K.
What share of SBA loans for credit intermediation and related activities are charged off?
Of 7(a) loans approved in FY2010 to FY2021 and disbursed, 7.5% are recorded as charged off, against 6.6% for all industries; for 504 loans, 2.5% against 1.2%.
Which states have the most SBA loans for credit intermediation and related activities?
California (92), Florida (42), New York (24), Texas (22), Utah (18).
Is SBA lending for credit intermediation and related activities rising?
Approvals in the three latest complete fiscal years total 207, against 221 in the three before: broadly level (-6%).
About these figures
Figures are totals of the Small Business Administration's 7(a) and 504 FOIA loan files, data through 30 Jun 2026. SBA updates the files quarterly. Counts are loan approvals, including approvals later cancelled; the five-year window is FY2021–FY2025, the five latest complete fiscal years. Charge-off rates use only loans approved in FY2010–FY2021, at least five fiscal years ago, and count disbursed loans SBA records as charged off. Loans are listed under the lender they are assigned to today. Establishment counts are from the Census Bureau's County Business Patterns 2023, which leaves out most farms, government and businesses without employees. Dollar figures behind fewer than three approvals are not shown, and no borrower is named anywhere on this site.Methodology · Report an error