Industries › Manufacturing
NAICS 31-33Sector6.6% of all approvals
SBA loans for manufacturing
7(a) and 504 approvals to businesses SBA classifies under NAICS 31-33, with the lenders and states behind them.
SBA approvals by fiscal year. The federal fiscal year runs 1 October to 30 September, so FY2025 is 1 October 2024 to 30 September 2025. *FY2026 is open: approvals to 30 Jun 2026 only.
SBA approved 22,663 loans to businesses in manufacturing (NAICS 31-33) in FY2021 to FY2025, worth $17.6bn: 18,877 under 7(a) and 3,786 under 504.
That is 6.6% of all approvals. Set against the 284,452 establishments the Census Bureau counts in the industry, it comes to 79.7 approvals per 1,000 establishments; across all industries the figure is 41.0.
In FY2025 there were 4,994 approvals, about level with FY2024. The median 7(a) approval was $250K, against $190K for all industries, and 3.8% of approvals went to franchise businesses.
Of 7(a) loans approved in FY2010 to FY2021 and disbursed, SBA records 5.7% as charged off, close to the 6.6% for all industries.
Loan status is as recorded by SBA at the data date; charge-off rates are computed on loans approved at least five fiscal years ago. Jobs supported are self-reported estimates from the SBA loan application, which SBA does not review, audit or validate. Data through 30 Jun 2026.
Volume by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | 7(a) approvals | 7(a) dollars | Median 7(a) | 504 approvals | 504 dollars | All approvals | Jobs supported, as reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2026* | 2,236 | $1.52bn | $250K | 394 | $603M | 2,630 | 34,548 |
| FY2025 | 4,456 | $2.79bn | $240K | 538 | $852M | 4,994 | 58,005 |
| FY2024 | 4,142 | $2.41bn | $200K | 512 | $718M | 4,654 | 54,761 |
| FY2023 | 3,438 | $2.24bn | $250K | 600 | $840M | 4,038 | 54,314 |
| FY2022 | 3,091 | $2.00bn | $250K | 992 | $1.25bn | 4,083 | 57,246 |
| FY2021 | 3,750 | $3.20bn | $400K | 1,144 | $1.34bn | 4,894 | 77,345 |
| FY2020 | 2,998 | $2.01bn | $291K | 801 | $828M | 3,799 | 50,960 |
| FY2019 | 3,531 | $2.04bn | $225K | 648 | $668M | 4,179 | 54,153 |
| FY2018 | 4,109 | $2.18bn | $180K | 716 | $700M | 4,825 | 58,965 |
| FY2017 | 4,549 | $2.27bn | $160K | 731 | $708M | 5,280 | 66,715 |
| FY2016 | 4,794 | $2.33bn | $150K | 701 | $660M | 5,495 | 73,209 |
SBA records the NAICS code in force when a loan was approved. The 2022 NAICS revision renumbered parts of retail trade and information, so some lines of business appear under one code before FY2023 and another after. FY2016–FY2020 approvals under this code: 23,578.
Within this sector
| NAICS | Subsector | Approvals, FY2021–FY2025 | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 332 | Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing | 3,875 | 17.1% |
| 311 | Food Manufacturing | 3,636 | 16.0% |
| 339 | Miscellaneous Manufacturing | 2,311 | 10.2% |
| 312 | Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing | 1,938 | 8.6% |
| 323 | Printing and Related Support Activities | 1,695 | 7.5% |
| 333 | Machinery Manufacturing | 1,478 | 6.5% |
| 337 | Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing | 1,121 | 4.9% |
| 321 | Wood Product Manufacturing | 916 | 4.0% |
| 336 | Transportation Equipment Manufacturing | 883 | 3.9% |
| 325 | Chemical Manufacturing | 878 | 3.9% |
| 327 | Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing | 732 | 3.2% |
| 326 | Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing | 644 | 2.8% |
| 334 | Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing | 625 | 2.8% |
| 315 | Apparel Manufacturing | 590 | 2.6% |
| 335 | Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing | 473 | 2.1% |
| 331 | Primary Metal Manufacturing | 253 | 1.1% |
| 322 | Paper Manufacturing | 182 | 0.8% |
| 314 | Textile Product Mills | 180 | 0.8% |
| 324 | Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing | 87 | 0.4% |
| 313 | Textile Mills | 85 | 0.4% |
| 316 | Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing | 81 | 0.4% |
Lenders most active in this industry
By number of approvals, FY2021–FY2025; 1,365 lenders had at least one.
| # | Lender | Approvals | Dollars | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Huntington National BankColumbus, OH | 1,779 | $652M | 7.8% | |
| 2 | Newtek Bank, National AssociationMiami, FL | 749 | $517M | 3.3% | |
| 3 | U.S. Bank, National AssociationCincinnati, OH | 611 | $353M | 2.7% | |
| 4 | TD Bank, National AssociationWilmington, DE | 574 | $140M | 2.5% | |
| 5 | Northeast BankLewiston, ME | 564 | $91.8M | 2.5% | |
| 6 | BayFirst National BankSaint Petersburg, FL | 493 | $101M | 2.2% | |
| 7 | Manufacturers and Traders Trust CompanyBuffalo, NY | 482 | $123M | 2.1% | |
| 8 | Wells Fargo Bank National AssociationSioux Falls, SD | 445 | $185M | 2.0% | |
| 9 | Readycap Lending, LLCBerkeley Heights, NJ | 410 | $175M | 1.8% | |
| 10 | Live Oak Banking CompanyWilmington, NC | 387 | $609M | 1.7% | |
| 11 | JPMorgan Chase Bank, National AssociationColumbus, OH | 332 | $123M | 1.5% | |
| 12 | KeyBank National AssociationCleveland, OH | 292 | $188M | 1.3% | |
| 13 | Newtek Small Business Finance, Inc.Lake Success, NY | 260 | $249M | 1.1% | |
| 14 | Bank of America, National AssociationCharlotte, NC | 249 | $151M | 1.1% | |
| 15 | Celtic Bank CorporationSalt Lake City, UT | 248 | $127M | 1.1% | |
| 16 | Zions Bank, A Division ofSalt Lake City, UT | 246 | $102M | 1.1% | |
| 17 | WBD, Inc.Madison, WI · CDC | 212 | $264M | 0.9% | |
| 18 | Columbia BankLake Oswego, OR | 211 | $87.7M | 0.9% | |
| 19 | Mortgage Capital Development CorporationOakland, CA · CDC | 205 | $379M | 0.9% | |
| 20 | Small Business Growth CorporationSpringfield, IL · CDC | 186 | $243M | 0.8% |
States
| # | State of the business | Approvals | Dollars | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | California | 2,757 | $2.69bn | 12.2% | |
| 2 | Florida | 1,455 | $1.19bn | 6.4% | |
| 3 | Texas | 1,369 | $1.31bn | 6.0% | |
| 4 | Ohio | 1,358 | $784M | 6.0% | |
| 5 | New York | 1,122 | $683M | 5.0% | |
| 6 | Minnesota | 989 | $711M | 4.4% | |
| 7 | Illinois | 962 | $890M | 4.2% | |
| 8 | Michigan | 947 | $558M | 4.2% | |
| 9 | Wisconsin | 845 | $728M | 3.7% | |
| 10 | Pennsylvania | 843 | $637M | 3.7% | |
| 11 | Indiana | 607 | $419M | 2.7% | |
| 12 | New Jersey | 601 | $480M | 2.7% | |
| 13 | Colorado | 576 | $469M | 2.5% | |
| 14 | Washington | 562 | $420M | 2.5% | |
| 15 | Utah | 551 | $463M | 2.4% |
Franchise brands
3.8% of approvals carried a franchise code.
| # | Brand | Approvals | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fastsigns | 110 | 0.5% | |
| 2 | Nothing Bundt Cakes | 95 | 0.4% | |
| 3 | Crumbl | 72 | 0.3% | |
| 4 | Minuteman Press | 53 | 0.2% | |
| 5 | AlphaGraphics | 36 | 0.2% | |
| 6 | Signarama | 36 | 0.2% | |
| 7 | Paris Baguette | 31 | 0.1% | |
| 8 | Tous Les Jours | 20 | 0.1% | |
| 9 | Sir Speedy | 19 | 0.1% | |
| 10 | SpeedPro Imaging | 17 | 0.1% |
Approval sizes
- $50,000 or less14.8%3,348
- $50,001 to $150,00018.6%4,224
- $150,001 to $350,00019.8%4,480
- $350,001 to $1 million24.0%5,441
- $1 million to $2 million11.5%2,612
- Over $2 million11.3%2,558
Age of the businesses
- Existing, more than 2 years old65.1%14,749
- New business, 2 years or less14.3%3,243
- Startup, loan funds will open the business11.1%2,511
- Change of ownership9.5%2,146
- Not answered0.1%14
Charge-offs against all industries
| Loans approved FY2010–FY2021 | This industry, 7(a) | All 7(a) | This industry, 504 | All 504 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Approvals in these years | 49,981 | 639,905 | 10,344 | 85,591 |
| Cancelled or never disbursed | 6,123 | 79,313 | 1,508 | 12,514 |
| Disbursed loans | 43,858 | 560,592 | 8,836 | 73,077 |
| Paid in full | 34,755 | 435,813 | 4,598 | 35,491 |
| Charged off | 2,516 | 36,891 | 155 | 905 |
| Still outstanding (status exempt from disclosure) | 6,587 | 87,888 | 4,083 | 36,681 |
| Charged off, share of disbursed loans | 5.7% | 6.6% | 1.8% | 1.2% |
| Dollars charged off, share of disbursed dollars | 2.6% | 2.5% | 1.2% | 0.9% |
| Dollars charged off | $601M | $5.70bn | $97.6M | $499M |
Against all industries
| FY2021–FY2025 | NAICS 31-33 | All industries |
|---|---|---|
| Median 7(a) approval | $250K | $190K |
| Median 504 approval | $861K | $657K |
| Average approval | $779K | $573K |
| Approvals per 1,000 establishments | 79.7 | 41.0 |
| Approvals to franchise businesses | 3.8% | 11.2% |
| Jobs supported per approval, as reported | 13.3 | 10.5 |
Questions and answers
Which lenders make the most SBA loans for manufacturing?
By approvals in FY2021 to FY2025: The Huntington National Bank (1,779), Newtek Bank, National Association (749), U.S. Bank, National Association (611), TD Bank, National Association (574), Northeast Bank (564). 1,365 lenders had at least one.
How large are typical SBA loans for manufacturing?
The median 7(a) approval was $250K and the median 504 approval $861K; the average across both programs was $779K.
What share of SBA loans for manufacturing are charged off?
Of 7(a) loans approved in FY2010 to FY2021 and disbursed, 5.7% are recorded as charged off, against 6.6% for all industries; for 504 loans, 1.8% against 1.2%.
Which states have the most SBA loans for manufacturing?
California (2,757), Florida (1,455), Texas (1,369), Ohio (1,358), New York (1,122).
Is SBA lending for manufacturing rising?
Approvals in the three latest complete fiscal years total 13,686, against 12,776 in the three before: broadly level (+7%).
About these figures
Figures are totals of the Small Business Administration's 7(a) and 504 FOIA loan files, data through 30 Jun 2026. SBA updates the files quarterly. Counts are loan approvals, including approvals later cancelled; the five-year window is FY2021–FY2025, the five latest complete fiscal years. Charge-off rates use only loans approved in FY2010–FY2021, at least five fiscal years ago, and count disbursed loans SBA records as charged off. Loans are listed under the lender they are assigned to today. Establishment counts are from the Census Bureau's County Business Patterns 2023, which leaves out most farms, government and businesses without employees. Dollar figures behind fewer than three approvals are not shown, and no borrower is named anywhere on this site.Methodology · Report an error